Learning outcomes: written statements describing the knowledge, skills and personal characteristics that the learner is expected to know, understand or be able to do as a result of the learning process.
Criterion referenced tests: a type of test in which a student's test performance is compared to a predetermined external criterion, without regard to the level of their peers.
Continuous assessment: a comprehensive assessment process in which the teacher uses various assessment methods. It is a continuous process carried out alongside the teaching process, and aims to improve the educational process through feedback, as well as to issue judgements on the extent of progress achieved by the student towards the set educational objectives.
Mastery criteria: distinctive attributes of a pupil's achievement, determined when formulating the competency, the problem associated with it, and they are necessary for determining the performance level of each student and comparing students' performance with one another.
Assessment criteria: the set of characteristics used as standards for judging the quality of assessment.
Assessment: a set of organised processes that include observation, description, gathering evidence, monitoring, correction and interpretation of data about a student's learning, and employing it for various educational purposes.
Integrating assessment into teaching and learning: one of the forms of formative assessment, which is based on processes of seeking evidence and interpreting it for use by learners and their teachers to help determine learners' position within their academic path and what they need to achieve the learning objectives and the best ways to achieve them.
Performance standard: a specific description of the expected level of student performance for tasks associated with particular content. This description is used to judge a student's performance in light of knowledge of the minimum acceptable performance, and this level of performance is decided by educators when they set the educational objectives that the student is required to achieve by the end of the study programme.
Guidance and counselling committee: the committee concerned with studying the cases of pupils whose remaining in their current grade has been decided due to their failure to master the minimum skills in any of the prescribed study subjects. This committee is made up of the school principal (chair), the student counsellor or the person responsible for counselling at the school (rapporteur), and three distinguished teachers (members), in addition to the teacher or homeroom teacher whose pupils' situation the committee discusses.